Dry Eye Syndrome

Dry Eye Syndrome

What is Dry Eye Syndrome?

 
Dry eye occurs when the eye does not produce tears properly or when the tears are not of the correct consistency and evaporate too quickly.
 
In addition, inflammation of the surface of the eye may occur along with dry eye.  If left untreated, this condition can lead to pain, ulcer, or scars on the cornea, and potentially loss of vision.
 
Dry eye can make it more difficult to perform some activities such as using a computer or reading for an extended period of time, and can decrease tolerance for dry environments, such as the air inside and airplane.

Why are tears important to vision and ocular health?

  • Normal tears contain a very complex mixture of proteins, electrolytes, vitamins, and other components that are essential for eye health and clear vision.  Tears bathe the surface of the eye, keeping it moist, and wash away dust and debris.
  • They also help protect the eye from bacterial and other types of infections.

  • How common is Dry Eye and is it a serious condition?

     
    Approximately 10% of the population suffers from dry eye syndrome.  In addition to much personal pain and suffering, dry eye causes significant loss of productivity in the workplace. 

    How common is Dry Eye and is it a serious condition?

     
    Though it may seem strange, dry eye can cause the eyes to water.  Tis can happen because the eyes are irritated.  You may experience excessive tearing the same way you would if something got in your eye.  But these tears won't necessarily make the eyes feel better.  Reflex tears, the watery type that are produced in response to injury, irritation, or emotion, don't have the lubricating qualities necessary to prevent dry eyes.

What are some of the common risk factors for Dry Eye?

  • Age
  • Ocular inflammation/infection
  • Some oral and ocular medications
  • Some autoimmune diseases
  • Obstruction of the glands that produce tears
  • Excessive or insufficient vitamins
  • Allergies
  • Smoking
  • Alcohol
  • Ocular chemical or thermal burns
  • Incomplete blinks
  • Incomplete closure of the eyelids during sleep
  • Environmental factors
  • Prolonged contact lens wear
  • Refractive eye surgery
  • Prolonged computer or other near work
  • Women are more likely to experience dry eyes, especially during menopause

Our approach to treating dry eye

We don't simply hand you a bottle of artificial tears, some of which can actually contribute to the problem, and send you on your way.  Our approach is comprehensive; we determine the underlying cause of dry eye by thoroughly reviewing your symptoms and ocular and medical history, including all medications.  We carefully evaluate the ocular structures, lids, and tear film.  In addition to treating symptoms, our therapies are problem specific, and when possible, we address the underlying cause.

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